Thursday, 10 January 2019

OOPC Quiz 11/1/2019

1). How many specifiers are present in access specifiers in class?
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4

2) Which is used to define the member of a class externally?
a) :
b) ::
c) #
d) none of the mentioned

3) Which of the following is a valid class declaration?
a) class A { int x; };
b) class B { }
c) public class A { }
d) object A { int x; };

4) Constructors are used to
a) initialize the objects
b) construct the data members
c) both initialize the objects & construct the data members
d) none of the mentioned

5) When struct is used instead of the keyword class means, what will happen in the program?
a) access is public by default
b) access is private by default
c) access is protected by default
d) none of the mentioned

6) Correct way of creating an object of a class called Car is
a) Car obj;
b) Car *obj = new Car();
c) Only B
d) A & B both

7) In C++ programming, cout is a/an
a) Function
b) Operator
c) Object
d) macro

8) Which function can be called without using an object of a class in C++
a) Static function
b) Inline function
c) Friend function
d) constant function

9) Overloaded functions in C++ oops are
a) Functions preceding with virtual keywords.
b) Functions inherited from base class to derived class.
c) Two or more functions having same name but different number of parameters or type.
d) None of above

10) Function overloading is also similar to which of the following?
a) operator overloading
b) constructor overloading
c) destructor overloading
d) none of the mentioned



Thursday, 3 January 2019

OOPC Quiz 04/01






1) Constant variables can be created in CPP by using ________ .

a. enum
b. const
c. #define
d. All of these

2) In CPP, cin and cout are the predefined stream __________

a. Operator
b. Functions
c. Objects
d. Data types

3) Classes in CPP are________ .

a. derived data types
b. User defined data types
c. built-in data types
d. All of these

4)  In CPP, it is mandatory and must to initialize const variables.

a. True
b. False

5.  Logical expressions produce ____________ type results.

a. explicit
b. garbage
c. bool
d. static

6.  If a program uses Inline Function, then the function is expanded inline at ___________

a. Compile time
b. Run time
c. Both a and b
d. None of these

7. By default, members of the class are ____________ in nature.

a. protected
b. private
c. public
d. static

8. Function overloading can also be achieved if two or more functions differ only in their return types

a. True
b. False

9. Assigning one or more function body to the same name is called ____________

a. Function Overriding
b. Function Overloading
c. Both a and b
d. None of the above

10. Default values for a function are specified when ____ .

a. function is defined
b. function is declared
c. Both a and b
d. None of these

11. Default return type of functions in CPP is ____ .

a. void
b. long
c. char
d. int

Sunday, 23 December 2018

Programming for Problem Solving - (3110003) - Program

1. Write a program to create a function which is used to check number is prime or not. function return 0 if number is not prime otherwise function should return 1.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>

int prime(int);
int main()
{
    int num,ans;
    printf("Enter number: ");
    scanf("%d",&num);
    ans=prime(num);
    if(ans==1)
    {
        printf("\n Number is prime");
    }
    else
    {
        printf("\n Number is not prime");
    }
}
int prime(int num)
{
    int i,f;
    for(i=2;i<num;i++)
    {
        if(num%i==0)
        {
            f=1;
            break;
        }
        else
        {
            f=0;
        }
    }
        if(f==1)
        {
            return 0;
        }
        else
        {
            return 1;
        }
   
}

2. Write a program to enter a number and check last digit of number is odd or even.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>

int main()
{
    int num,last;
    printf("Enter number: ");
    scanf("%d",&num);
    last = num%10;
   
    if(last%2==0)
    {
        printf("\n Last digit of number is even");
    }
    else
    {
        printf("\n Last digit of number is odd");
    }
}

3. Write a program to create a function which is used to add first n numbers.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>

int add(int);
int main()
{
    int num,sum;
    printf("Enter how many numbers you want to add");
    scanf("%d",&num);
   
    sum=add(num);
    printf("\nFinal addition of all numbers %d",sum);
}
int add(int num)
{
    int i,sum=0;
    for(i=1;i<=num;i++)
    {
        sum=sum+i;
    }   
    return sum;
}

4. Write a program to convert Fahrenheit to Centigrade.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>

int main()
{
    float fah, cel;
    printf("Enter temperature in Fahrenheit : ");
    scanf("%f",&fah);
    cel=(fah-32) / 1.8;
    printf("Temperature in Celsius = %f",cel);
}

5. Write a program to create calculator.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>

int main()
{
    int a,b,c=0,ch;
    printf("\n 1. Addition");
    printf("\n 2. Subtraction");
    printf("\n 3. Division");
    printf("\n 4. Multiplication");
    printf("\n 5. Modulus");
    printf("\n Enter first number: ");
    scanf("%d",&a);
    printf("\n Enter second number: ");
    scanf("%d",&b);
      
    printf("\n Enter your choice: ");
    scanf("%d",&ch);
   
    switch(ch)
    {
        case 1: c=a+b;
                break;
        case 2: c=a-b;
                break;
        case 3: c=a/b;
                break;
        case 4:    c=a*b;
                break;
        case 5: c=a%b;
                break;
        default:
                printf("\n Invalid Choice");
                break;
    }
    if(ch<=5 && ch>=1)
    {
        printf("\n Answer %d: ",c);
    }
  }      

6. Write a program to create Fibonacci series.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>

int main()
{
    int term,a,b,c,i;
    a=0;
    b=1;
    printf("Enter number of terms you want to print: ");
    scanf("%d",&term);
    if(term<=1)
    {
        printf("\n Invalid Term");
    }
    else
    {
        printf("\n%d   %d",a,b);
        for(i=1;i<=term-2;i++)
        {
            c=a+b;
            printf("   %d",c);
            a=b;
            b=c;
        }
    }
}


7. Write a program to create a function which is used to find the sum and average of value given by user as many as user wants to enter.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>

int av(int);
int main()
{
    int num,add,avg;
    printf("\nHow many numbers you want to add");
    scanf("%d",&num);
    add=av(num);
    avg=add/num;
    printf("\n Addition is %d: ",add);
    printf("\n Average si %d: ",avg);
}
int av(int num)
{
    int i,no,sum=0;
    for(i=1;i<=num;i++)
    {
        printf("\n Enter %d number: ",i);
        scanf("%d",&no);
        sum=sum+num;
    }
    return sum;
}

8. Write a program to create a function to swap the values of two variables.(Call by Reference)

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>

void swap(int *, int *);
int main()
{
    int num1,num2;
    printf("\nEnter first number: ");
    scanf("%d",&num1);
    printf("\nEnter second number: ");
    scanf("%d",&num2);
    printf("\nValue before swapping");
    printf("\nValue of first number: %d",num1);
    printf("\nValue of second number: %d",num2);
    swap(&num1,&num2);
    printf("\n\n\nValue after swapping");
    printf("\nValue of first number: %d",num1);
    printf("\nValue of second number: %d",num2);
}
void swap(int *a, int *b)
{
    int c;
    c=*a;
    *a=*b;
    *b=c;
}

9. Write a program to check character from given string.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>

int main()
{
char str[20],ch;

int i,f;
printf("Enter String: ");
gets(str);

printf("\nEnter Character to Search from String: ");
scanf("%c",&ch);

for(i=0;str[i]!='\0';i++)
{
if(ch==str[i])
{
f=0;
break;
}
else
f=1;
}
if(f==0)
printf("\n character is available");
else
printf("\n character is not available");
}

10. Write a program to print appropriate day using switch case.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>

int main()
{
    int ch;
    printf("Enter day value between 1 to 7: ");
    scanf("%d",&ch);
    switch(ch)
    {
        case 1: printf("Sunday");
                break;
        case 2: printf("Monday");
                break;
        case 3: printf("Tuesday");
                break;
        case 4: printf("Wednesday");
                break;
        case 5: printf("Thursday");
                break;
        case 6: printf("Friday");
                break;
        case 7: printf("Saturday");
                break;
        default:
                printf("Invalid Value");
                break;               
        }
   
}

11. Write a program to find maximum and minimum numbers from given 10 numbers.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>

int main()
{
    int a[10],max,min,i;
   
    for(i=0;i<10;i++)
    {
        printf("\nEnter %d number: ",i);
        scanf("%d",&a[i]);
    }
    max=0;
    min=a[0];
    for(i=0;i<10;i++)
    {
        if(max<a[i])
        {
            max=a[i];
        }
        if(min>a[i])
        {
            min=a[i];
        }
    }   
    printf("\nMaximum number: %d",max);
    printf("\nMinimum number: %d",min);
}

12.  Write a C program to calculate the average, geometric and harmonic mean of n elements
in an array.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>

int main()
{
int i,mul=1,a[5];
float sum1=0,sum2=0,havg,gavg,avg;

for(i=0;i<5;i++)

{
printf("enter value of %d element : ",i+1);
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
}

//Calculation of Average
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
sum1=sum1+a[i];
}
avg=(float)sum1/5;

//Calculation of Harmonic mean
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
sum2=sum2 + (float) 1/a[i];
}
havg=(float)5/sum2;

//Calculation of Geometric mean
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
mul=mul*a[i];
}
gavg=pow(mul,(float)1/5);

printf("\n Average of array %f",avg);
printf("\n Harmonic Mean of array %f",havg);
printf("\n Goemetric Mean of array %f",gavg);

}

13. Write a program to wire string into file


#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>

int main()
{
    FILE *fp;
    fp=fopen("a.txt","w");
    char str[30];
    int i=0;
    printf("Enter string that you want to write into file: ");
    gets(str);
 
    while(str[i]!='\0')
    {
        fputc(str[i],fp);
        i++;
    }
    if(str[i]==NULL)
    {
        printf("\nString is successfully written into file");
    }
}


 14. Write a program to convert string into upper case.

 #include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>

int main()
{
    char str[30];
    int i;
    printf("Enter string: ");
    gets(str);
 
    for(i=0;str[i]!='\0';i++)
    {
        if(str[i]>=97 && str[i]<=123)
        {
            str[i]=str[i]-32;
        }
    }
    printf("\n String in Upper Case: %s",str);
 
}

 15. Write a C program using global variable, static variable and local variable

 #include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>

int c; //global variable
int runner()
{
    static int count = 0;
    count++;
    return count;
}

int main()
{
    int a; //local variable
    printf(" Output of count variable: %d", runner());
    a=runner();
    a = c + a;
    printf("\n Output of local variable: %d",a);
    return 0;
}

16. Write a program to sort an array using selection sort


#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>

int main()
{
    int a[5],i,j,temp;
    for(i=0;i<5;i++)
    {
        printf("Enter value of %d element: ",i+1);
        scanf("%d",&a[i]);
    }
    for(i=0;i<5;i++)
    {
        for(j=0;j<5;j++)
        {
            if(a[i]<a[j])
            {
                temp=a[i];
                a[i]=a[j];
                a[j]=temp;
            }
        }
    }
    printf("\nSorted");
    for(i=0;i<5;i++)
    {
        printf("\n %d",a[i]);
    }
}

17. Write a C program to find 1+1/2+1/3+1/4+....+1/n.

 #include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>

int main()
{
    int i,term;
    float sum=0;
    printf("Enter total number of terms you want to add: ");
    scanf("%d",&term);
 
    for(i=1;i<=term;i++)
    {
        sum=sum+ (float) 1/i;
    }
    printf("\n Final sum: %f",sum);
}


18. Write a program to print address of variable using pointer.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>

int main()
{
    int a,*p;
    p=&a;
    printf("Enter value of a:");
    scanf("%d",&a);
 
    printf("Value of a: %d",a);
    printf("\nAddress of a: %p",p); //%p is used to print pointer value
 
}


19. Write a program to find maximum number between three numbers using nested if.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>

int main()
{
    int a,b,c;
    printf("\nEnter first number: ");
    scanf("%d",&a);
    printf("\nEnter second number: ");
    scanf("%d",&b);
    printf("\nEnter third number: ");
    scanf("%d",&c);
 
    if(a>b)
    {
        if(a>c)
        {
            printf("\nFirst number is maximum");
        }
        else
        {
            printf("\nThird number is maximum");
        }
    }
    else
    {
        if(b>c)
        {
            printf("\nSecond number is maximum");
        }
        else
        {
            printf("\nThird number is maximum");
        }
    }
}


20. Create a structure with name time_struct with three members. Hours, minutes and seconds
      Take value from user and display in following format : HH:MM:SS


#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>

struct time_struct
{
    int hours;
    int minutes;
    int seconds; 
};
int main()
{
    struct time_struct t1;
    printf("\nEnter Hours: ");
    scanf("%d",&t1.hours);
    printf("\nEnter Minutes: ");
    scanf("%d",&t1.minutes);
    printf("\nEnter Seconds: ");
    scanf("%d",&t1.seconds);
 
    if(t1.hours<=24 && t1.minutes<=59 && t1.seconds <=59)
    {
        printf("\n%d:%d:%d",t1.hours,t1.minutes,t1.seconds);
    }
    else
    {
        printf("Invalid value");
    }
}

Thursday, 6 December 2018

Programming for Problem Solving (3110003) - Program no 1 to 5

1. Write a program that perfomrs as calculator. (Addition, Subtraction, Division, Multiplication, Modulus)

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>

void main()
{
    int a,b,ans;
    clrscr();
    printf("Enter the value of a");
    scanf("%d",&a);
    printf("Enter the value of b");
    scanf("%d",&b);
   
    ans = a+b;
    printf("\n Addition :%d ",ans);
   
    ans=a-b;
    printf("\n Subtraction :%d ",ans);
   
    ans=a*b;
    printf("\n Multiplication :%d ",ans);
   
    ans=a/b;
    printf("\n Division :%d ",ans);
   
    ans=a%b;
    printf("\n Modulus :%d ",ans);
    getch();       
}



2. Write a program to find area of triangle(a=h*b*.5)

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>

int main()
{
    float a,h,b;
    printf("Enter the value of height");
    scanf("%f",&h);
   
    printf("Enter the value of base");
    scanf("%f",&b);
   
    a = h*b*0.5;
    printf("\nArea of Triangle: %f",a);
          
}


 3. Write a program to calculate simple interest (i = (p*r*n)/100 )

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>

int main()
{
    long int p,r,n,i;
   
    printf("Enter principal amount");
    scanf("%ld",&p);
   
    printf("Enter rate of interest");
    scanf("%ld",&r);
   
    prin

tf("Enter number of years");
    scanf("%ld",&n);
   
    i=(p*r*n)/100;
   
    printf("\nSimple interest: %ld",i);
          
}


4. Write a C program to interchange two numbers. 

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>

int main()
{
    int a,b,temp;
    printf("Enter value of a");
    scanf("%d",&a);
   
    printf("Enter value of b");
    scanf("%d",&b);
   
    printf("Value before interchange");
    printf("\n Value of a: %d",a);
    printf("\n Value of b: %d",b);
   
    temp=a;
    a=b;
    b=temp;
   
    printf("\nValue after interchange");
    printf("\n Value of a: %d",a);
    printf("\n Value of b: %d",b);
              
}


5. Write a C program to enter a distance in to kilometre and convert it in to meter, feet, inches and centimetre 

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{
    float km, m, cm, feet, inch;
    printf("Enter the distance in kilometers: ");
    scanf("%f", &km);
    m=km*1000;
    cm=m*100;
    feet=km*3280.8;
    inch=feet*12;
    printf("The distance in meters is %f\n", m);
    printf("The distance in centimeters is %f\n", cm);
    printf("The distance in feet is %f\n", feet);
    printf("The distance in inches is %f\n", inch);
   
}
 

 

Programming for Problem Solving (3110003) - Program no 60.

60. A file with name data contains numeric value. Write a program to read that value and write even number into even.txt file and odd number into odd.txt file.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{
    FILE *fp1,*fp2,*fp3;
    fp1=fopen("data.txt","r");
    fp2=fopen("odd.txt","w");
    fp3=fopen("even.txt","w");
    int a;
    while(1)
    {
        a=fgetc(fp1);
        if(a==EOF)
        break;
        else
        {
            if(a%2==0)
            {
                fputc(a,fp3);
            }   
            else
            {
                fputc(a,fp2);
            }
        printf("%c",a);
        }
    }
  }

Tuesday, 4 December 2018

Programming for Problem Solving (3110003) - Program no 40 & 41

40. Write a program to reverse string.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>

int main()
{
char str1[30],str2[30];
int i=0,j,len;
printf("Enter string");
gets(str1);
len=strlen(str1);
for(j=len-1;j>=0;j--)
{
str2[i]=str1[j];
i++;
}
str2[i]='\0';
strcpy(str1,str2);
printf("Reverse string: %s", str1);


}

41. Write a program to convert string into upper case

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>

int main()
{
char str[30];
int i=0,j,len;
printf("Enter string");
gets(str);

for(i=0;str[i]!='\0';i++)
{
if(str[i]>=97)
{
str[i]=str[i]-32;
}
else
{
str[i]=str[i];
}

}

printf("\nString in UpperCase: %s", str);


}

Monday, 3 December 2018

Programming for Problem Solving (3110003) - Program No. 37 to 39

37. Write a program to find a character from given string.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>

int main()
{
char str[20],ch;
int i,f;
printf("Enter String: ");
gets(str);

printf("\nEnter Character to Search from String: ");
scanf("%c",&ch);

for(i=0;str[i]!='\0';i++)
{
if(ch==str[i])
{
f=0;
break;
}
else
f=1;
}
if(f==0)
printf("\n character is available");
else
printf("\n character is not available");
}

38. Write a program to replace a character in given string.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>

int main()
{
char str[20],ch1,ch2;
int i,f;
printf("Enter String: ");
gets(str);

printf("\nEnter Character to Replace: ");
ch1=getche();

printf("\nEnter Character with Replace: ");
scanf("%c",&ch2);

for(i=0;str[i]!='\0';i++)
{
if(ch1==str[i])
{
str[i]=ch2;
f=0;
break;
}
else
f=1;
}
if(f==0)
{
printf("\n character is Replaced");
printf("\n New string %s",str);
}
else
printf("\n character is not available to replace");
}

39. Write a program to delete a character in given string.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>

int main()
{
char str1[20],ch,str2[20];
int i,j=0;
printf("Enter String: ");
gets(str1);

printf("\nEnter Character to Delete: ");
scanf("%c",&ch);

for(i=0;str1[i]!='\0';i++)
{
if(ch!=str1[i])
{
str2[j]=str1[i];
j++;
}
}
str2[j]='\0';
strcpy(str1,str2);
printf("\n New string %s",str1);
}